-
1 ♦ joke
♦ joke /dʒəʊk/n.1 barzelletta; storiella; battuta; spiritosaggine: to tell jokes, raccontare barzellette; to crack a joke, fare una battuta; dire una spiritosaggine; not to see the joke, non capire la barzelletta; non capire che cosa ci sia da ridere; dirty (o cheap, rude) joke, barzelletta sconcia; a standing joke, un perenne argomento di battute2 scherzo; burla: to play a joke on sb., fare uno scherzo a q.; I was having a joke with you, te l'ho detto (o fatto) per scherzo; He can take a joke, sa stare allo scherzo; non se la prende; Is this some kind of joke?, cos'è, uno scherzo?; practical joke, scherzo (per far apparire ridicolo q.); burla; tiro; as a joke, per scherzo; per burla; no joke, senza scherzi; sul serio; running joke, tormentone; cruel joke, scherzo crudele3 (fam.) persona ridicola; pagliaccio; zimbello4 (fam.) cosa facilissima; scherzo5 cosa ridicola o grottesca; buffonata; presa in giro; farsa: The inspection was a joke, l'ispezione è stata una farsa● A joke's a joke!, basta scherzare!; adesso basta!; un bel gioco dura poco! □ the best of the joke, la cosa più divertente □ to be (o to get) beyond a joke, non fare più ridere; non essere più uno scherzo; essere diventata una cosa seria □ to be in on the joke, essere a parte (o complice) di uno scherzo, una sorpresa ecc. □ to make a joke of st., prendere qc. in scherzo (o sul ridere); ridere di qc. □ (fam.) It's no joke, non è una cosa da ridere; non è uno scherzo □ The joke's on him!, ha fatto la figura del cretino; si è fatto ridere dietroFALSI AMICI: joke non significa gioco. (to) joke /dʒəʊk/A v. i.1 scherzare; dire battute; fare una battuta2 dire o fare per scherzo; scherzare: Come on, I was only joking, andiamo, stavo solo scherzando!; DIALOGO → - Talking about children- You're joking!, stai scherzando!B v. t.( USA) prendere in giro; burlarsi di; canzonare● joking apart (o aside), scherzi a parte □ You must be joking!, vuoi scherzare?; scherzi? □ She's got to be joking if she thinks that…, si illude se pensa che…FALSI AMICI: to joke non significa giocare. -
2 ♦ rude
♦ rude /ru:d/a.1 maleducato; scortese: It's rude to point at strangers, è maleducato puntare il dito verso gli sconosciuti; I don't want to be rude, but I think you are wrong, non voglio essere scortese, ma penso che tu abbia torto; a rude girl, una ragazza sgarbata; a rude answer, una risposta scortese; rude remarks, osservazioni offensive; downright rude, proprio sgarbato; Don't be rude to me!, non essere villano con me!; to say rude things, dire cose offensive; dire insolenze2 (fam.) osceno; volgare: a rude gesture, un gesto osceno; rude words, parolacce; a rude joke, una barzelletta sporca3 (lett., meno comune; cfr. rough, def. 2) (antiq.: di cosa) grossolano; rudimentale; (arc.: di persona) rozzo; incolto; rude drawings, disegni grossolani; a rude shelter, un rifugio rudimentale; a rude estimate, un preventivo molto approssimativo; rude people, gente rozza (o incolta)4 inaspettato; brusco: a rude shock, un colpo inaspettato (fig.); a rude surprise, una grande sorpresa; a rude awakening, un brusco risveglio6 (arc., poet.) semplice; umile● (form.) to be in rude health, essere in ottima salute; avere una salute di ferroFALSI AMICI: nell'inglese non letterario rude non significa rude. -
3 rude
rude [ru:d]∎ rude words gros mots mpl;∎ to be rude to sb être impoli envers qn;∎ it's rude to talk with your mouth full c'est mal élevé de parler la bouche pleine;∎ he was very rude about my new hairstyle il a fait des commentaires très désagréables sur ma nouvelle coiffure∎ to make a rude gesture faire un geste obscène;∎ a rude joke une histoire grivoise ou scabreuse∎ a rude shock un choc brutal;∎ to receive a rude awakening recevoir un choc;∎ it was a bit of a rude awakening le réveil a été brutal∎ to be in rude health être en pleine santé -
4 rude
adjective1) (impolite) unhöflich; (stronger) rüdesay rude things or be rude about somebody — in ungehöriger Weise von jemandem sprechen
be rude to somebody — zu jemandem grob unhöflich sein/jemanden rüde behandeln
2) (abrupt) unsanftrude awakening — böses od. (geh.) jähes Erwachen
3) (obscene) unanständig* * *[ru:d]2) (vulgar; indecent: rude pictures.) primitiv•- academic.ru/91123/rudely">rudely- rudeness* * *[ru:d]1. (impolite) unhöflichit is \rude to stare es ist unhöflich, zu starren▪ to be \rude to sb zu jdm unfreundlich sein\rude behaviour unverschämtes Benehmen\rude gesture unflätige Geste gehto tell a \rude joke einen unanständigen Witz erzählen\rude man Rüpel m\rude manners ungehobelte Manierento make a \rude noise einen fahrenlassen slit was a \rude shock to us es war ein großer Schock für uns\rude awakening böses Erwachen\rude surprise böse Überraschung\rude shelter notdürftige Unterkunft\rude tool einfaches Werkzeugto be in \rude health kerngesund sein* * *[ruːd]adj (+er)don't be so rude! — so was sagt man/tut man nicht!
talk about rude! — der/die hat vielleicht einen Ton am Leib! (inf)
2) (= obscene, dirty) unanständig, unflätig (geh)to make a rude noise (euph) — pup(s)en (inf)
See:* * *rude [ruːd] adj (adv rudely)1. grob, unverschämt2. rüde, unhöflich:it is rude es gehört sich nicht ( to do zu tun)3. ungeschlacht, plump4. allg primitiv:a) unzivilisiertb) ungebildetc) unwissendd) kunstlose) behelfsmäßig5. wirr (Masse):rude chaos chaotischer Urzustand6. unverarbeitet, Roh…:rude fare Rohkost f;rude produce Rohprodukt(e) n(pl)7. heftig, wild (Leidenschaften, Sturm etc)9. rau (Klima)10. hart (Arbeit, Los, Zeit etc)11. holp(e)rig (Weg etc)12. wild, rau, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)13. a) ungefähr, grob (Schätzung)b) flüchtig (Skizze etc):rude observer oberflächlicher Beobachter14. robust, unverwüstlich (Gesundheit):be in rude health vor Gesundheit strotzen* * *adjective1) (impolite) unhöflich; (stronger) rüdesay rude things or be rude about somebody — in ungehöriger Weise von jemandem sprechen
be rude to somebody — zu jemandem grob unhöflich sein/jemanden rüde behandeln
2) (abrupt) unsanftrude awakening — böses od. (geh.) jähes Erwachen
3) (obscene) unanständig* * *adj.unanständig adj.unhöflich adj. -
5 rude
[ru:d] adj1) ( impolite) unhöflich;it is \rude to stare es ist unhöflich, zu starren;to be \rude to sb zu jdm unfreundlich sein;\rude behaviour unverschämtes Benehmen;\rude gesture unflätige Geste ( geh)to tell a \rude joke einen unanständigen Witz erzählen;\rude man Rüpel m;\rude manners ungehobelte Manieren;to make a \rude noise einen fahren lassen (sl)it was a \rude shock to us es war ein großer Schock für uns;\rude awakening böses Erwachen;\rude surprise böse Überraschung\rude shelter notdürftige Unterkunft;\rude tool einfaches Werkzeugto be in \rude health kerngesund sein -
6 rude adj
[ruːd]-r comp - st superl1) (impolite) villano (-a), maleducato (-a), (indecent) indecente, volgare2)3) (liter: primitive) rudimentale -
7 rude
rude [ru:d]b. ( = obscene) [noise] incongru ; [joke] grossierc. ( = unexpected) to get a rude awakening être brutalement rappelé à la réalité* * *[ruːd]1) ( impolite) [comment] impoli; [person] mal élevéit is rude to do — il est impoli or c'est mal élevé de faire
I don't mean to be rude but... — je ne veux pas vous vexer mais...
2) ( indecent) [joke] grossier/-ière; [book] osé3) ( abrupt) brutal••to be in rude health — littér avoir une santé de fer
-
8 rude
1 ( impolite) [comment, question, reply] impoli ; [person] mal élevé ; to be rude to sb être impoli envers qn ; it is rude to do il est impoli or c'est mal élevé de faire ; it was very rude of him to do c'était très impoli de sa part de faire ; I don't mean to be rude but I have to go je ne veux pas vous vexer mais je dois partir ;2 ( indecent) [joke, gesture] grossier/-ière ; euph ou hum [book, film, scene] osé ; a rude word un gros mot ;3 ( abrupt) [shock, reminder] brutal ;to be in rude health littér avoir une santé de fer. -
9 rude
[ruːd]1) (impolite) [comment, reply] scortese, sgarbato; [ person] maleducato, sgarbato, scortese (to con)I don't mean to be rude but... — non voglio essere scortese, ma
2) (indecent) [ joke] sporco, sconcio; eufem. [ scene] osé••to be in rude health — lett. avere una salute di ferro
* * *[ru:d]1) (not polite; showing bad manners: rude behaviour.) sgarbato, rozzo2) (vulgar; indecent: rude pictures.) sconcio, volgare•- rudely- rudeness* * *[ruːd]1) (impolite) [comment, reply] scortese, sgarbato; [ person] maleducato, sgarbato, scortese (to con)I don't mean to be rude but... — non voglio essere scortese, ma
2) (indecent) [ joke] sporco, sconcio; eufem. [ scene] osé••to be in rude health — lett. avere una salute di ferro
-
10 rude
ru:d1) (not polite; showing bad manners: rude behaviour.) grosero; maleducado2) (vulgar; indecent: rude pictures.) indecente•- rudely- rudeness
rude adj maleducado / groserotr[rʊːd]2 (improper) grosero,-a3 (crude) rudo,-a, tosco,-a1) crude: tosco, rústico2) impolite: grosero, descortés, maleducado3) abrupt: bruscoa rude awakening: una sorpresa desagradableadj.• desatento, -a adj.• descomedido, -a adj.• descompuesto, -a adj.• descortés adj.• escabroso, -a adj.• fiero, -a adj.• grosero, -a adj.• inculto, -a adj.• malcriado, -a adj.• ofensivo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.n.• ganapán s.m.ruːd1)a) ( bad-mannered) < person> maleducado, grosero; < remark> grosero, descortésthey were very rude about my cooking — hicieron comentarios muy poco amables sobre la comida que había preparado
to be rude TO somebody — ser* grosero con alguien
b) ( vulgar) (esp BrE) groserohe said a rude word — dijo una grosería or una palabrota or una mala palabra
2) (liter)a) < tools> rudimentariob) < person> tosco, basto4) ( robust) (liter)to be in rude health — gozar* de muy buena salud
[ruːd]ADJ (compar ruder) (superl rudest)1) (=impolite) [person] grosero, maleducado; [remark] groserohow rude! — ¡qué poca educación!, ¡qué grosero!
2) (=indecent) [gesture] grosero, obsceno; [joke, song] verde, colorado (LAm)a rude word — una grosería, una mala palabra
3) liter (=primitive) [shelter, table] tosco, rudimentario; [tool, device, implement] burdo, rudimentario4) liter (=unexpected and unpleasant)5) liter (=vigorous)to be in rude health — gozar de muy buena salud, estar más sano que un roble
* * *[ruːd]1)a) ( bad-mannered) < person> maleducado, grosero; < remark> grosero, descortésthey were very rude about my cooking — hicieron comentarios muy poco amables sobre la comida que había preparado
to be rude TO somebody — ser* grosero con alguien
b) ( vulgar) (esp BrE) groserohe said a rude word — dijo una grosería or una palabrota or una mala palabra
2) (liter)a) < tools> rudimentariob) < person> tosco, basto4) ( robust) (liter)to be in rude health — gozar* de muy buena salud
-
11 rude
-
12 prim
Adj1. तकल्लुक-मिजाज़Don't play that rude joke to her since she is prim.2. औपचारिकThe british queen received the prim welcome from the mayor. -
13 crude
[kruːd] 1.2) (unsophisticated) [person, manners] rude; [attempt, expression] grossolano3) (vulgar, rude) [language, joke] volgare; [ person] rude, rozzo4) (unprocessed) [ rubber] grezzo, non lavorato; [ statistic] bruto, approssimativo2.* * *[kru:d]1) (unrefined: crude oil.) greggio2) (rough or primitive: a crude shelter.) rozzo, rude•- crudity* * *[kruːd]1) (pej: clumsy, unsophisticated: method, idea) rozzo (-a), (light, colour) violento (-a)2) (simple: device, tool) rudimentale, (drawing) (appena) abbozzato (-a)3) (vulgar) volgare, grossolano (-a)4) (unprocessed: materials) grezzo (-a), (oil) greggio (-a)2. n(also: crude oil) (petrolio) greggioFALSE FRIEND: crude is not translated by the Italian word crudo* * *crude /kru:d/A a.2 (fig.) grezzo; rozzo; rudimentale; appena abbozzato: a crude log cabin, una rudimentale capanna di tronchi; a crude scheme, un progetto appena abbozzato4 grossolano; rozzo; rude; grezzo: a crude fellow, un individuo rozzo; crude manners, maniere rudi; a crude conversation, una conversazione grossolana5 nudo (fig.); puro e semplice (fig.): the crude reality, la nuda realtà; the crude facts, i fatti puri (e semplici)B n.● (ind. petrolifera) crude assay, saggio del greggio □ (ind. min.) crude ore, grezzo di miniera; tout-venant.* * *[kruːd] 1.2) (unsophisticated) [person, manners] rude; [attempt, expression] grossolano3) (vulgar, rude) [language, joke] volgare; [ person] rude, rozzo4) (unprocessed) [ rubber] grezzo, non lavorato; [ statistic] bruto, approssimativo2. -
14 chiste
Del verbo chistar: ( conjugate chistar) \ \
chisté es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
chiste es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: chistar chiste
chistar ( conjugate chistar) verbo intransitivo:◊ ¡y sin chiste! and not another word!;no chistó he didn't say a word
chiste sustantivo masculino contar or (Col) echar un chiste to tell a joke; chiste picante or verde or (Bol, Méx) colorado dirty joke◊ hacerle un chiste a algn to play a joke o trick on sb;me lo dijo en chiste he was jokingc) (Col, Méx fam) ( gracia):◊ el chiste está en hacerlo rápido the idea o point is to do it quickly;tener su chiste (Méx) to be trickyd)◊ chistes sustantivo masculino plural (RPl) ( historietas) comic strips (pl), funnies (pl) (AmE colloq)
chistar verbo intransitivo
1 (hablar) to say a word
2 (protestar) cómete eso sin chistar, eat this and don't complain
chiste sustantivo masculino joke: contó un chiste muy gracioso, he told a very funny joke
un chiste verde, a blue o dirty joke (tira cómica, dibujo) cartoon ' chiste' also found in these entries: Spanish: broma - destripar - humor - ordinaria - ordinario - pillar - agarrar - atrevido - celebrar - chabacano - chile - color - colorado - contar - cuento - entender - gracia - gracioso - ingenioso - pescar - picante - pícaro - procaz - reír - salado - tomadura de pelo - verde English: blue - cartoon - cheap - coarse - crack - dirty - drag out - dumb - gag - gross - in - joke - naughty - off-color - off-colour - one-liner - punch line - racy - raunchy - rude - story - wisecrack - flat - knack - private - punch - wise -
15 coarse
adjective1) (in texture) grob; rau, grob [Haut, Teint]2) (unrefined, rude, obscene) derb; roh [Geschmack, Kraft]; primitiv [Person, Geist]; ungehobelt [Manieren, Person]; gemein [Lachen, Witz, Geräusch]* * *[ko:s]2) (rude, vulgar or unrefined: coarse jokes.) ungeschliffen•- academic.ru/85464/coarsely">coarsely- coarseness
- coarsen* * *[kɔ:s, AM kɔ:rs]1. (rough) grob\coarse features grobe [o derbe] Gesichtszüge\coarse sand grober [o grobkörniger] Sand\coarse skin raue Haut2. (vulgar) vulgär, derb\coarse invective wüste Beschimpfung\coarse joke unanständiger Witz* * *[kɔːs]adj (+er)2) (= uncouth) gewöhnlich; person, manners also grob, ungehobelt, ungeschliffen; laugh derb; joke derb, unanständig* * *1. grob:a) rau (Haut etc):coarse linen Grobleinwand f;coarse fare grobe oder einfache Kostb) grobkörnig (Sand etc):coarse bread Schrotbrot n;c) derb (Gesicht etc)2. grob, ungenau:3. fig grob, derb, roh, ungehobelt (Kerl etc):coarse language derbe Ausdrucksweise;4. gemein, unanständig* * *adjective1) (in texture) grob; rau, grob [Haut, Teint]2) (unrefined, rude, obscene) derb; roh [Geschmack, Kraft]; primitiv [Person, Geist]; ungehobelt [Manieren, Person]; gemein [Lachen, Witz, Geräusch]* * *adj.derb adj.grob adj.grobkörnig adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.roh adj.ungeschliffen adj. -
16 coarse
[kɔːs]1) [texture, wool] grezzo, ruvido; [ skin] ruvido; [hair, grass] folto; [sand, salt] grosso2) (not refined) [manners, features] grossolano, rozzo; [ laugh] sguaiato; [ accent] volgare3) (indecent) [language, joke] volgare4) [food, wine] scadente* * *[ko:s]1) (rough in texture or to touch; not fine: This coat is made of coarse material.) grezzo; ruvido2) (rude, vulgar or unrefined: coarse jokes.) rozzo, volgare•- coarsely- coarseness
- coarsen* * *coarse /kɔ:s/a.1 grezzo; ruvido; scabro: coarse metal, metallo grezzo; coarse cloth, tela grezza (o ruvida); coarse-wooled sheep, pecora dalla lana ruvida2 a grani grossi; grosso; a grana grossa; grossolano: coarse salt, sale grosso; coarse-fibred, a trama (o grana) grossa3 poco raffinato; rozzo; rude; grossolano: coarse features, fattezze grossolane; coarse fare, cibo grossolano; coarse manners, modi grossolani; maniere rudi● coarse-grained, a grana grossa; (fig.) grossolano, rozzo, inelegante □ (GB) coarse fish, pesce d'acqua dolce ( eccettuati salmone e trota)coarsely avv.* * *[kɔːs]1) [texture, wool] grezzo, ruvido; [ skin] ruvido; [hair, grass] folto; [sand, salt] grosso2) (not refined) [manners, features] grossolano, rozzo; [ laugh] sguaiato; [ accent] volgare3) (indecent) [language, joke] volgare4) [food, wine] scadente -
17 clean
kli:n
1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso
2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) por completo
3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar(clean in personal habits.)
limpio- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
clean1 adj limpioyour shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpiaclean2 vb limpiarthe floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!tr[kliːn]3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente2 familiar (completely) por completo1 limpieza1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?1 limpiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patenato come clean about something confesar algoto have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penalesto have a clean slate tener un historial sin manchato have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en secoto give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de saludto make a clean break cortar por lo sanoto make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algoto make a clean breast of something confesar algoto start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nuevaclean ['kli:n] vt: limpiar, lavar, asearclean adv: limpio, limpiamenteto play clean: jugar limpioclean adj1) : limpio2) unadulterated: puro3) irreproachable: intachable, sin manchato have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales4) decent: decente5) complete: completo, absolutoa clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasadoadj.• aseado, -a adj.• distinto, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• lirondo, -a adj.• mondo, -a adj.• neto, -a adj.• perfecto, -a adj.v.• afretar v.• escombrar v.• esmerar v.• limpiar v.• mondar v.
I kliːnadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f[kliːn]1. ADJ(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro•
to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo•
to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias•
to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo- make a clean breast of it- make a clean sweepto make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo
to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer
2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decentekeep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!
clean living — vida f sana
5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definidoa clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia
6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable•
to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penaleswe have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes
8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas12) ** (=innocent)they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *
13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)2. ADV1) * (=completely)2) (=fairly)to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio
3.N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m4.VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar5. VI1) (around the house) limpiar2) (=be cleaned)- clean up* * *
I [kliːn]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f -
18 coarse
ko:s1) (rough in texture or to touch; not fine: This coat is made of coarse material.) áspero, grueso2) (rude, vulgar or unrefined: coarse jokes.) grosero•- coarsely- coarseness
- coarsen
coarse adj basto / ásperotr[kɔːs]2 (language, joke) grosero,-a, vulgar, ordinario,-a, basto,-a; (manners, tastes) ordinario,-a, basto,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcoarse fish pez de agua dulce (excepto el salmón y la trucha)coarse fishing pesca de agua dulce1) : grueso (dícese de la arena o la sal), basto (dícese de las telas), áspero (dícese de la piel)2) crude, rough: basto, tosco, ordinario3) vulgar: grosero♦ coarsely advadj.• bronco, -a adj.• burdo, -a adj.• chanflón, -ona adj.• grosero, -a adj.• grueso, -a adj.• guaso, -a adj.• lerdo, -a adj.• puerco, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• rústico, -a adj.• soez adj.• torpe adj.• tosco, -a adj.• villano, -a adj.• zafio, -a adj.kɔːrs, kɔːsadjective coarser, coarsesta) <sand/filter> grueso; < cloth> basto, ordinario, burdo; < bread> basto; < features> toscob) < person> basto, ordinario, burdo; < manners> ordinario, basto, tosco; <language/joke> ordinario, basto, grosero[kɔːs]1. ADJ(compar coarser) (superl coarsest)1) (=rough) [texture] basto, áspero; [sand] grueso; [skin] áspero2) (=badly made) burdo, tosco3) (=vulgar) [character, laugh, remark] ordinario, tosco; [joke] verde2.CPDcoarse fishing N — pesca f de agua dulce (excluyendo salmón y trucha)
* * *[kɔːrs, kɔːs]adjective coarser, coarsest -
19 mean
I nounMittelweg, der; Mitte, dieII adjectivea happy mean — der goldene Mittelweg
1) (niggardly) schäbig (abwertend)2) (ignoble) schäbig (abwertend), gemein [Person, Verhalten, Gesinnung]3) (shabby) schäbig (abwertend) [Haus, Wohngegend]; armselig [Verhältnisse]III transitive verb,be no mean athlete/feat — kein schlechter Sportler/keine schlechte Leistung sein
1) (have as one's purpose) beabsichtigenmean well by or to or towards somebody — es gut mit jemandem meinen
what do you mean by [saying] that? — was willst du damit sagen?
I meant it or it was meant as a joke — das sollte ein Scherz sein
mean to do something — etwas tun wollen
I mean to be obeyed — ich verlange, dass man mir gehorcht
I meant to write, but forgot — ich hatte [fest] vor zu schreiben, aber habe es [dann] vergessen
do you mean to say that...? — willst du damit sagen, dass...?
these plates are meant to be used — diese Teller sind zum Gebrauch bestimmt od. sind da, um benutzt zu werden
I meant you to read the letter — ich wollte, dass du den Brief liest
3) (intend to convey, refer to) meinenif you know or see what I mean — du verstehst, was ich meine?
I really mean it, I mean what I say — ich meine das ernst; es ist mir Ernst damit
the name means/the instructions mean nothing to me — der Name sagt mir nichts/ich kann mit der Anleitung nichts anfangen
* * *[mi:n] I adjective2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) gemein3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) bösartig•- academic.ru/45801/meanly">meanly- meanness
- meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.) Mittel-...2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.) durchschnittlich2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.) die MitteIII 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) meinen2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) beabsichtigen•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) bedeutsam- meaningful- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well* * *mean1[mi:n]I felt a bit \mean ich kam mir ein bisschen schäbig vor▪ to be \mean to sb gemein zu jdm seinto have a \mean streak eine gemeine Ader haben\mean dog bissiger Hund5. (bad) schlechthe's no \mean cook er ist kein schlechter Kochno \mean feat eine Meisterleistunghe plays a \mean guitar er spielt supergeil Gitarre slit should be clear even to the \meanest understanding das sollte auch dem Unbedarftesten klar seinmean2<meant, meant>[mi:n]vt▪ to \mean sththat sign \means ‘no parking’ das Schild bedeutet ‚Parken verboten‘no \means no nein heißt neindoes that name \mean anything to you? sagt dir der Name etwas?2. (intend to convey) person etw meinendo you remember Jane Carter? — you \mean the woman we met in Scotland? erinnerst du dich an Jane Carter? — meinst du die Frau, die wir in Schottland getroffen haben?what do you \mean by that? was willst du damit sagen?what do you \mean by arriving so late? was denkst du dir eigentlich dabei, so spät zu kommen?did you have a good holiday? — it depends what you \mean by a good holiday hattest du einen schönen Urlaub? — es hängt davon ab, was du unter schönem Urlaub verstehstnow I see what you \mean jetzt weiß ich, was du meinstI \mean to say [also,] ich muss schon sagen3. (be sincere) etw ernst meinenI \mean what I say es ist mir ernst mit dem, was ich sagehe said a lot of things he didn't really \mean er sagte eine Menge Dinge, die er nicht so gemeint hat4. (intend) etw wollenhe didn't \mean any harm er wollte nichts BösesI \meant it as a present for Joanna ich hatte es als Geschenk für Joanna gedacht▪ to \mean to do sth etw tun wollenI really didn't \mean to offend you ich wollte dich wirklich nicht kränkenI've been \meaning to phone you for a week or two ich will dich schon seit Wochen anrufen▪ to be \meant to do sth etw tun sollenyou're \meant to fill in a tax form every year Sie müssen jedes Jahr eine Steuererklärung ausfüllenthey didn't \mean [for] her to read the letter sie wollten nicht, dass sie den Brief liest▪ to be \meant as sth als etw gemeint [o gedacht] sein▪ to be \meant for sb für jdn gedacht [o bestimmt] seinto be \meant for greater things zu Höherem bestimmt seinto be \meant for each other füreinander bestimmt sein▪ to be \meant to be sth (intended to represent) etw sein [o darstellen] sollen; (intended as) etw sein sollen, als etw gemeint seinit's \meant to be Donald das soll Donald seinit was \meant to be a surprise das sollte eine Überraschung seinto \mean business es ernst meinento \mean mischief Böses im Schilde führento \mean well es gut meinenlower costs \mean lower prices niedrigere Kosten bedeuten niedrigere Preisethis \means war das ist eine Kriegserklärungdoes this \mean we'll have to cancel our holiday? heißt das, dass wir unseren Urlaub absagen müssen?6. (have significance) etw bedeutenit was just a kiss, it didn't \mean anything es war nur ein Kuss, das hatte nichts zu bedeutento \mean a lot/nothing/something to sb jdm viel/nichts/etwas bedeutenmean3[mi:n]* * *I [miːn]adj (+er)1) (esp Brit: miserly) geizig, knauserig2) (= unkind, spiteful) gemeinyou mean thing! — du gemeines or fieses Stück! (inf), du Miststück! (inf)
4) (= shabby, unimpressive) shack, house schäbig, armselig6)IIa sportsman/politician of no mean ability — ein sehr fähiger Sportler/Politiker
1. n(= middle term) Durchschnitt m; (MATH) Durchschnitt m, Mittelwert m, Mittel nt2. adjmittlere(r, s)III pret, ptp meantmean sea level — Normalnull nt
vtit means starting all over again — das bedeutet or das heißt, dass wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangen müssen
this will mean great changes — dies wird bedeutende Veränderungen zur Folge haben
your friendship/he means a lot to me — deine Freundschaft/er bedeutet mir viel
2) (= intend) beabsichtigento be meant for sb/sth — für jdn/etw bestimmt sein
to mean sb to do sth — wollen, dass jd etw tut
what do you mean to do? —
of course it hurt, I meant it to or it was meant to — natürlich tat das weh, das war Absicht
without meaning to sound rude — ich möchte nicht unverschämt klingen(, aber...)
I thought it was meant to be hot in the south —
I mean to be obeyed — ich verlange, dass man mir gehorcht
I mean to have it — ich bin fest entschlossen, es zu bekommen
if he means to be awkward... —
this present was meant for you — dieses Geschenk sollte für dich sein or war für dich gedacht
See:→ business3) (= be serious about) ernst meinenI mean it! — das ist mein Ernst!, ich meine das ernst!
do you mean to say you're not coming? — willst du damit sagen or soll das heißen, dass du nicht kommst?
I mean what I say — ich sage das im Ernst
4)he means well/no harm — er meint es gut/nicht böse
to mean sb no harm — es gut mit jdm meinen, jdm nichts Böses wollen; (physically) jdm nichts tun; (in past tense) jdm nichts tun wollen
I meant no harm by what I said — was ich da gesagt habe, war nicht böse gemeint
* * *mean1 [miːn] prät und pperf meant [ment]A v/tI mean to do it ich will es tun;he meant to write er wollte schreiben;I mean it es ist mir ernst damit;he means business er meint es ernst, er macht Ernst;he meant no harm er hat es nicht böse gemeint;no harm meant! nichts für ungut!;I mean what I say ich meine es, wie ich es sage; ich spaße nicht;I mean to say ich will sagen;I didn’t mean to disturb you ich wollte Sie nicht stören;he was meant to be a barrister er sollte Anwalt werden;this cake is meant to be eaten der Kuchen ist zum Essen da;that remark was meant for you diese Bemerkung galt dir oder war an deine Adresse gerichtet oder war auf dich abgezielt;that picture is meant to be Churchill das Bild soll Churchill sein oder darstellen3. meinen, sagen wollen:by “liberal” I mean … unter „liberal“ verstehe ich …;I mean his father ich meine seinen Vater;what do you mean by this?a) was wollen Sie damit sagen?,b) was verstehen Sie darunter?4. bedeuten:5. (von Wörtern und Worten) bedeuten, heißen:what does “fair” mean”;does that mean anything to you? ist Ihnen das ein Begriff?, sagt Ihnen das etwas?B v/i1. mean well es gut meinen:2. bedeuten (to für oder dat):mean little (everything) to sb jemandem wenig (alles) bedeuten;money doesn’t mean much to her Geld bedeutet ihr nicht viel, sie macht sich nicht viel aus Geld;his work means everything to him seine Arbeit geht ihm über alles3. how do you mean? wie meinen Sie das?1. gemein, gering, niedrig (dem Stande nach):mean birth niedrige Herkunft;2. ärmlich, armselig, schäbig (Straßen etc)3. no mean … ein(e) recht beachtliche(r, s) …:no mean opponent ein nicht zu unterschätzender Gegner5. schäbig, geizig, knaus(e)rig, filzig:be mean with geizen mit6. umg (charakterlich) schäbig:7. besonders US umga) fies (Person)b) scheußlich, bös (Sache)mean3 [miːn]A adj1. mittler(er, e, es), Mittel…, durchschnittlich, Durchschnitts…:mean height mittlere Höhe (über dem Meeresspiegel);mean annual temperature Temperaturjahresmittel n;mean sea level Normalnull n;mean proportional MATH mittlere Proportionale;2. dazwischenliegend, Zwischen…B s1. Mitte f, (das) Mittlere, Mittel n, Durchschnitt m, Mittelweg m:4. pl (als sg oder pl konstruiert) Mittel n oder pl, Weg(e) m(pl):by all means auf alle Fälle, unbedingt, natürlich;a) etwa, vielleicht, gar,b) überhaupt,c) auf irgendwelche Weise;by no means, not by any means durchaus nicht, keineswegs, auf keinen Fall;by some means or other auf die eine oder die andere Weise;by means of mittels, durch, mit;by other means mit anderen Mitteln;a means of communication ein Kommunikationsmittel;means of protection Schutzmittel;adjust the means to the end die Mittel dem Zweck anpassen;5. pl (Geld)Mittel pl, Vermögen n, Einkommen n:live within (beyond) one’s means seinen Verhältnissen entsprechend (über seine Verhältnisse) leben;a man of means ein bemittelter Mann;means test Bedürftigkeitsermittlung f* * *I nounMittelweg, der; Mitte, dieII adjective1) (niggardly) schäbig (abwertend)2) (ignoble) schäbig (abwertend), gemein [Person, Verhalten, Gesinnung]3) (shabby) schäbig (abwertend) [Haus, Wohngegend]; armselig [Verhältnisse]III transitive verb,be no mean athlete/feat — kein schlechter Sportler/keine schlechte Leistung sein
1) (have as one's purpose) beabsichtigenmean well by or to or towards somebody — es gut mit jemandem meinen
what do you mean by [saying] that? — was willst du damit sagen?
I meant it or it was meant as a joke — das sollte ein Scherz sein
I mean to be obeyed — ich verlange, dass man mir gehorcht
I meant to write, but forgot — ich hatte [fest] vor zu schreiben, aber habe es [dann] vergessen
do you mean to say that...? — willst du damit sagen, dass...?
2) (design, destine)these plates are meant to be used — diese Teller sind zum Gebrauch bestimmt od. sind da, um benutzt zu werden
I meant you to read the letter — ich wollte, dass du den Brief liest
3) (intend to convey, refer to) meinenif you know or see what I mean — du verstehst, was ich meine?
I really mean it, I mean what I say — ich meine das ernst; es ist mir Ernst damit
4) (signify, entail, matter) bedeutenthe name means/the instructions mean nothing to me — der Name sagt mir nichts/ich kann mit der Anleitung nichts anfangen
* * *adj.bös adj.gemein adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: meant)= beabsichtigen v.bedeuten v.heißen v.(§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)meinen v.sagen wollen ausdr.vorhaben v. -
20 mean
1. II|| mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения; he often makes mistakes but he means well он часто ошибается, но у него добрые намерения2. III1) mean smb., smth. mean him (smb.'s father, John, the red pencil, etc.) иметь в виду /подразумевать/ его и т.д., keep out, that means you вход воспрещен /сюда не входить/, это касается вас; do you mean me? вы меня имеете в виду?, это вы обо мне?; when I say "no" I mean "no" когда я говорю "нет", это значит "нет"; I'm not joking: I really mean it это не шутка, [я говорю] это серьезно: what [exactly] do you mean? что вы [действительно] хотите сказать /имеете в виду/?; he is often rude without meaning it он часто грубит, не имея в виду обидеть кого-л.2) mean smth. mean no harm (no offence, etc.) не хотеть сделать дурного и т.д. ; mean mischief иметь дурные намерения; затевать [что-л.] дурное; mean business coll. а) браться за что-л. серьезно /решительно/; б) говорить всерьез3) mean smth. the Latin word "homo'' means "a man'' латинское слово "homo" значит /означает/ "человек"; these words (these things, her actions, etc.) mean nothing эти слова и т.д. ничего не значат; what does this word mean? что значит это слово?; this letter may mean anything это письмо может означать что угодно; his refusal means my ruin его отказ означает мою гибель /приведет меня к гибели/; this frontier incident means war этот пограничный инцидент предвещает войну; what does all this mean? что все это значит?; it doesn't mean a thing это ровно ничего не значит; his words mean much за его словами стоит глубокий смысл3. IVmean smth. in some manner mean smth. well хотеть /намереваться/ сделать что-л. по-хорошему; don't be offended by his criticism, he meant it kindly не обижайтесь на его критику, он хотел вам помочь4. Vmean smb. smth. mean smb. no harm не желать кому-л. зла; mean smb. no good не желать кому-л. добра; he never meant us anything but good он всегда желал нам только добра5. VIImean smb. to do smth. mean smb. to go (to use smth., to think, to give smth., etc.) иметь в виду /хотеть/, чтобы кто-л. ушел и т.д., he meant me to spend the money on myself он хотел, чтобы я потратил /имел в виду, что я потрачу/ эти деньги на себя; I certainly meant them to give it back to me конечно же, я имел в виду /предполагал/, что они мне это вернут6. XIbe meant for smb. this parcel (the present, the remark, etc.) is meant for her (for my father, etc.) этот пакет и т.д. предназначается для нее и т.д.; the bullet was meant for you эта пуля предназначалась вам /для вас/; was this book meant for me? эта книга для меня?; they were meant for each other они были созданы друг для друга; be meant for smth. this room is meant for a study эта комната предназначается под кабинет; she took internally what was meant for external application она выпила лекарство, которое назначается только как наружное; it is meant for a joke это надо принимать как шутку, я шучу; these figures are not meant to be accurate эти цифры не следует считать точными; what is this meant for? это для чего?; be meant to be smb. he was meant to be an actor (a barrister, a soldier, a pianist, etc.) его прочили в актеры и т.д., думали, что он будет актером и т.д.; be meant by smb. for smth. he was meant by his parents for a soldier родители прочили /готовили/ его в солдаты; be meant in some manner be meant seriously (jokingly) делать /говорить/ что-л. всерьез (в шутку)7. XIIImean to do smth. mean to say smth. (to go, to hurt smb., to talk to smb., to have smth., to succeed, etc.) намереваться /собираться, иметь в виду/ сказать что-л. и т.д.; I meant to call, but I forgot я собирался позвонить, но забыл; do you mean to stay long? вы надолго задержитесь?; what do you mean to do now? что вы предполагаете /собираетесь/ теперь делать?; I don't mean to put up with that insult я не намерен /не собираюсь/ мириться с этим оскорблением; I honestly meant to do it today я честно решил сделать это сегодня; do you mean to see him before you go? вы собираетесь повидаться с ним перед отъездом?; I mean to be obeyed я добьюсь, чтобы меня слушались8. XIVmean doing smth. I never meant going я совсем не собирался уходить9. XVI|| mean well (ill) to /by/ smb. иметь добрые (дурные) намерения по отношению к кому-л.; don't worry about what he says, because he really means well by us не обращайте внимания на его слова, по существу он нам желает добра10. XXI11) mean smth. by smth. what do you mean by that? что вы этим хотите сказать?; what do you mean by "liberal"? что вы понимаете под словом "либеральный"?; what do you mean by this word? что означает это слово?2) mean smth. to smb. mean much (little, a lot, a great deal, the world, etc.) to smb. много и т.д. значить /иметь большую и т.д. ценность/ для кого-л.; I cannot tell you what he has meant to me не могу вам сказать, что /как много/ он для меня значил /как важен он для меня был/; your words mean nothing to me ваши слова ничего для меня не значат; his name means nothing to me его имя ни о чем /ничего/ мне не говорит; modern music means very little to him современная музыка очень мало для него значит, он очень мало /невысоко/ ценит современную музыку3) mean smth. for smb. mean the house for one's son (this book for you, the purse for her fiancee, etc.) предназначать дом для сына и т.д., mean smth. for /as/ smth. I meant that for your good я делал это для вашей [же] пользы; I meant the remark as a joke я сказал это в шутку11. XXIV1mean smth. as smth. I meant it as a joke я только пошутил, я сказал это в шутку; he meant it as a kindness у него были добрые намерения12. XXVmean that... (what..., etc.) I mean that you are a liar я хочу сказать, что вы лжете; I mean that he is stingy я имею в виду, что он скуп; I mean what I say я именно это и хочу сказать, я говорю то, что дичаю; do you think he meant what he said? как вы думаете, он это серьезно говорил?; if I don't come before noon, it means I can't come если меня не будет до полудня - значит, я не мог прийти
См. также в других словарях:
rude — [ro͞od] adj. ruder, rudest [OFr < L rudis, akin to rudus, debris, rubble < IE * reud , to tear apart < base * reu , to tear out, dig up > RUG, ROTTEN] 1. crude or rough in form or workmanship [a rude hut] 2. barbarous or ignorant… … English World dictionary
rude — adj. 1 (of a person, remark, etc.) impolite or offensive. 2 roughly made or done; lacking subtlety or accuracy (a rude plough). 3 primitive or uneducated (rude chaos; rude simplicity). 4 abrupt, sudden, startling, violent (a rude awakening; a… … Useful english dictionary
rude — [ rud ] adjective ** 1. ) not polite: I don t want to seem rude, but I d rather be alone. it is rude to do something: It s rude to keep people waiting. downright rude (=extremely rude): The way she stared was downright rude. a ) offensive: a rude … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Rude Kid — is an occasional character in the British adult comic Viz. He invariably appears in a one frame cartoon along with his mother. Both are crudely drawn; Rude Kid angry and shouting, while his mother has a wide and slightly sinister grin.The joke… … Wikipedia
rude */*/ — UK [ruːd] / US [rud] adjective Word forms rude : adjective rude comparative ruder superlative rudest 1) a) not polite I don t want to seem rude, but I d rather be alone. it is rude to do something: It s rude to keep people waiting. downright rude … English dictionary
rude — adjective (ruder; rudest) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from Latin rudis; probably akin to Latin rudus rubble Date: 14th century 1. a. being in a rough or unfinished state ; crude < rude line illustrations > b. natural, raw … New Collegiate Dictionary
rude*/ — [ruːd] adj 1) not polite I don t want to seem rude, but I d rather be alone.[/ex] It s rude to keep people waiting.[/ex] 2) offensive because of referring to sex or using the toilet a rude word/joke[/ex] rudely adv 3) I can t remember what I was… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
dirty joke — n. rude joke, joke containing crude or sexual content … English contemporary dictionary
Rodney Rude — Infobox Comedian name = Rodney Rude imagesize = 140px caption = Rodney Rude s cartoon likeness pseudonym = birth name = Rodney Keft birth date = birth place = Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia death date = death place = medium = Stand up,… … Wikipedia
Never Be Rude to an Arab — is a satirical song by the members of Monty Python s Flying Circus. It appears as sung by Terry Jones in the theatrically released concert film Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl as well as on the album Monty Python Sings. The song dispenses … Wikipedia
Charlie Brooker — Brooker at the 2011 Royal Television Society Awards Born Charlton Brooker 3 March 1971 (1971 03 03) (age 40) Reading … Wikipedia